How Does Electric Airsoft Gun Work?

Electric airsoft guns are becoming increasingly popular with airsoft gun owners, especially those who are looking for the most efficient way to power their weapons; but how does an electric airsoft gun work? In this article, we'll break down eight essential components of the inner workings of electric airsoft guns. We will look at the components that work together to create a powerful and accurate discharge from the barrel and explore key themes such as the motors of electric airsoft guns, battery types, hop-up systems, and the differences between different electric airsoft gun models.

Motors and Gearbox Systems

The inner workings of electric airsoft guns begin with its motor and gearbox system. This motor is powered by either an NiMH or LiPo battery and is connected to a gearbox which controls the weapon's firing rate. The gearbox is comprised of several interconnected parts, such as the motor, gears, and triggers, and is responsible for powering the springs that push the pellets out from the barrel and into the target.

Types of Motors

There are two main types of motors used in electric airsoft guns: brushless and brushed motors. Brushless motors are more powerful and efficient than brushed motors but can be more expensive. Brushed motors are cheaper but can suffer from losses in power over time.

Gearbox Types

The gearbox in an electric airsoft gun is responsible for regulating the weapon's firing rate and power. The most common type of gearbox is the V2 gearbox which is used in most AEGs (automatic electric guns). The V2 gearbox is made up of several components, including the motor, gears, and triggers, and has three different firing rates: semi-auto (single shot), three-round burst, and full auto.

Batteries and Capacity

Electric airsoft guns require an energy source to operate, and that energy comes from the type of battery used. NiMH batteries are the most common type of battery used in electric airsoft guns, but LiPo batteries are becoming increasingly popular due to their higher capacity and lighter weight. The type and size of battery used will determine how long the gun can operate before needing to be recharged.

Hop-Up Systems

The hop-up system is a device which is used to create spin on the pellets as they are fired from the barrel. This spin will increase the distance and accuracy of the shot as it offsets the natural trajectory of gravity. The hop-up system works by using a rubber nub which rubs against the airsoft pellet as it is fired, thus the pellets spin and increase the distance and accuracy of the shot.

Upper and Lower Receivers

The upper and lower receivers are the two components of an electric airsoft gun that make it a complete unit. The upper receiver contains the barrel, gearbox, hop-up system, and motor, while the lower receiver houses the magazine and battery. An electric airsoft gun is not complete until the two receivers are connected.

High-Torque vs. Standard Motors

High-torque and standard motors are two different types of motors used in electric airsoft guns. High-torque motors are typically more powerful and are used in electric airsoft guns that require more power, such as those that require a higher rate of fire. On the other hand, standard motors are best suited for accurate firing and are the most common type of motor found in electric airsoft guns.

Types Of Electric Airsoft Gun

There are several different types of electric airsoft guns on the market. The most common type is the AEG (Automatic Electric Gun) which is a fully automatic weapon capable of firing multiple rounds with each trigger pull. Other types of electric airsoft guns include the 12g AEG, which is a smaller more compact gun that uses 12g CO2 cartridges, and the Electric Shotgun which is a semi-automatic electric airsoft gun that fires multiple pellets from each shot.

Final Word

Electric airsoft guns are complex pieces of machinery that require a certain level of understanding to operate. In this article, we have explored eight essential components of the inner workings of electric airsoft guns. From the motor and gearbox systems, to the battery types and hop-up systems, we have covered all of the important topics related to the operation of an electric airsoft gun. With this knowledge in hand, airsoft gun owners will be better informed when it comes time to make a decision on which electric airsoft gun is best for them.